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FRAMINGHAM,
MA – “As the harsh winter months settle in, it is important
that you think about keeping your pets safe from all of the dangers
that the season can present,” states Massachusetts Emergency
Management Agency (MEMA) Acting Director Kurt Schwartz. “MEMA
offers some tips to help insure your pet’s safety.”
• Do not leave your pet outdoors when temperatures drop below
freezing. Dogs need outdoor exercise, but take care not to keep them
outdoors for lengthy periods of time during very cold weather. Pets
that are mostly indoors need time to adapt to cold temperatures by
building up a thicker coat and toughening their footpads for ice and
snow. Short-coated dogs may feel more comfortable wearing a sweater
during walks. Dogs and cats are safer indoors during all sorts of
extreme weather.
• Care for your pet’s feet. If your pet walks on salted
or chemically treated areas, be sure to wash its paws after your walk.
Gently rub the bottom of the feet to remove these irritants as soon
as your dog is off the road. Many dogs need boots in cold weather,
regardless of their coat length. If your dog frequently lifts up its
paws, whines or stops during walks, it may be demonstrating that its
feet are uncomfortably cold.
• Wind-chill is a threat to pets, even those protected by shelters.
Outdoor dogs must be protected by a dry, draft-free doghouse that
is large enough to allow the dog to both sit and lie down comfortably,
but small enough to retain body heat. The floor should be elevated
a few inches off the ground and covered with cedar shavings or straw.
The entrance of the doghouse should be turned to face away from prevailing
winds, and the entrance should be covered with a flap of heavy waterproof
fabric or heavy plastic.
• Pets who spend a greater amount of time outdoors in the winter
need more food. Maintaining warmth depletes energy. Routinely check
your pet’s water dish to ensure the water is fresh and not frozen.
To prevent your pet’s tongue from freezing to its feeding or
drinking bowl, plastic, rather than metal food and water bowls are
preferred.
• Never leave a pet locked inside a car during extremely cold
weather. Cars can actually act like a refrigerator, holding in cold
air, putting your pet at risk.
• Be leery of frozen bodies of water. Always keep your pets
on a leash when walking them near suspected frozen bodies of water.
The ice may not be sturdy enough to support your pet. If a pet falls
through the ice, do not attempt to rescue your pet yourself; call
9-1-1 or go for help.
• Antifreeze and de-icing chemicals can be hazardous. Many types
of antifreeze have a sweet taste that can attract animals. Always
store antifreeze out of reach and clean up spills. Antifreeze made
with propylene glycol can actually be swallowed in small amounts and
not injure pets, wildlife or humans.
• Warm automobile engines are dangerous for cats and small wildlife.
Parked vehicles can attract small animals, which may crawl under the
hood seeking warmth. To avoid injuring hiding animals, bang on your
car’s hood to scare them off before starting your engine.
For additional information about keeping your pets safe, go to the
State of Massachusetts Animal Response Team (SMART) website at www.smart-mass.org.
The Massachusetts
Emergency Management Agency (MEMA) is the state agency responsible
for coordinating federal, state, local, voluntary and private resources
during emergencies and disasters in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
MEMA provides leadership to: develop plans for effective response
to all hazards, disasters or threats; train emergency personnel to
protect the public; provide information to the citizenry; and assist
individuals, families, businesses and communities to mitigate against,
prepare for, and respond to and recover from emergencies, both natural
and man made. For additional information about MEMA and Winter Preparedness,
go to www.mass.gov/mema. |
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