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Do not leave your pet outdoors when temperatures drop below freezing.
Dogs need outdoor exercise, but take care not to keep them outdoors
for lengthy periods of time during very cold weather. Short-coated
dogs may feel more comfortable wearing a sweater during walks. Dogs
and cats are safer indoors during all sorts of extreme weather.
• Wind-chill is a threat to pets, even those protected by shelters.
Outdoor dogs must be protected by a dry, draft-free doghouse that
is large enough to allow the dog to both sit and lie down comfortably,
but small enough to retain body heat. The floor should be elevated
a few inches off the ground and covered with cedar shavings or straw.
The entrance of the doghouse should be turned to face away from prevailing
winds, and the entrance should be covered with a flap of heavy waterproof
fabric or heavy plastic.
• Pets who spend a greater amount of time outdoors in the winter
need more food.
Maintaining warmth depletes energy. Routinely check your pet’s
water dish to ensure the water is fresh and not frozen. To prevent
your pet’s tongue from freezing to their feeding or drinking
bowl, plastic, rather than metal food and water bowls are preferred.
• Be leery of frozen bodies of water.
Always keep your pets on a leash when walking them near suspected
frozen bodies of water. The ice may not be sturdy enough to support
your pet. If a pet falls through the ice, do not attempt to rescue
your pet yourself; go for help.
• Antifreeze and de-icing chemicals can be hazardous.
Antifreeze has a sweet taste that can attract animals. Always store
antifreeze out of reach and clean up spills. Antifreeze made with
propylene glycol can actually be swallowed in small amounts and not
injure pets, wildlife or humans. De-icing chemicals, including salt,
can irritate the pads of your pet’s feet. Wipe your pet’s
feet with a damp towel after coming indoors, even if salt on sidewalks
is not visible.
• Warm automobile engines are dangerous for cats and small wildlife.
Parked vehicles can attract small animals, which may crawl under the
hood seeking warmth. To avoid injuring hiding animals, bang on your
car’s hood to scare them off before starting your engine.
For additional information about keeping your pets safe, go to the
State of Massachusetts Animal Response Team (SMART) website at www.smart-mass.org.
The Massachusetts Emergency Management Agency (MEMA) is the state
agency responsible for coordinating federal, state, local, voluntary
and private resources during emergencies and disasters in the Commonwealth
of Massachusetts. MEMA provides leadership to: develop plans for effective
response to all hazards, disasters or threats; train emergency personnel
to protect the public; provide information to the citizenry; and assist
individuals, families, businesses and communities to mitigate against,
prepare for, and respond to and recover from emergencies, both natural
and man made. For additional information about MEMA and Winter Preparedness,
go to www.mass.gov/mema. |
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